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Publication : USP38 Inhibits Type I Interferon Signaling by Editing TBK1 Ubiquitination through NLRP4 Signalosome.

First Author  Lin M Year  2016
Journal  Mol Cell Volume  64
Issue  2 Pages  267-281
PubMed ID  27692986 Mgi Jnum  J:248785
Mgi Id  MGI:6094410 Doi  10.1016/j.molcel.2016.08.029
Citation  Lin M, et al. (2016) USP38 Inhibits Type I Interferon Signaling by Editing TBK1 Ubiquitination through NLRP4 Signalosome. Mol Cell 64(2):267-281
abstractText  TBK1 is a component of the type I interferon (IFN) signaling pathway, yet the mechanisms controlling its activity and degradation remain poorly understood. Here we report that USP38 negatively regulates type I IFN signaling by targeting the active form of TBK1 for degradation in vitro and in vivo. USP38 specifically cleaves K33-linked poly-ubiquitin chains from TBK1 at Lys670, and it allows for subsequent K48-linked ubiquitination at the same position mediated by DTX4 and TRIP. Knockdown or knockout of USP38 increases K33-linked ubiquitination, but it abrogates K48-linked ubiquitination and degradation of TBK1, thus enhancing type I IFN signaling. Our findings identify an essential role for USP38 in negatively regulating type I IFN signaling, and they provide insights into the mechanisms by which USP38 regulates TBK1 ubiquitination through the NLRP4 signalosome.
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