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Publication : Apolipoprotein O expression in mouse liver enhances hepatic lipid accumulation by impairing mitochondrial function.

First Author  Tian F Year  2017
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  491
Issue  1 Pages  8-14
PubMed ID  28647361 Mgi Jnum  J:251109
Mgi Id  MGI:6103682 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.06.128
Citation  Tian F, et al. (2017) Apolipoprotein O expression in mouse liver enhances hepatic lipid accumulation by impairing mitochondrial function. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 491(1):8-14
abstractText  Apolipoprotein O (ApoO) was recently observed in the cellular mitochondrial inner membrane, which plays a role in mitochondrial function and is associated with myocardiopathy. Empirical information on the physiological functions of apoO is therefore limited. In this study, we aimed to elucidate the effect of apoO on hepatic fatty acid metabolism. An adenoviral vector expressing hApoO was constructed and introduced into chow diet and high-fat diet induced mice and the L02 human hepatoma cell line. High levels of hApoO mRNA and protein were detected in the liver, and the expression of lipid metabolism genes was significantly altered compared with negative controls. The liver function indices (serum ALT and AST) were clearly elevated, and the ultrastructure of cellular mitochondria was distinctly altered in the liver after apoO overexpression. Further, mitochondrial membrane potential decreased with hApoO treatment in L02 cells. These results establish a link between apoO and lipid accumulation and could suggest a new pathway for regulating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease progression.
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