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Publication : Targeting autophagy in gastrointestinal malignancy by using nanomaterials as drug delivery systems.

First Author  Raju GSR Year  2018
Journal  Cancer Lett Volume  419
Pages  222-232 PubMed ID  29355658
Mgi Jnum  J:257804 Mgi Id  MGI:6119027
Doi  10.1016/j.canlet.2018.01.044 Citation  Raju GSR, et al. (2018) Targeting autophagy in gastrointestinal malignancy by using nanomaterials as drug delivery systems. Cancer Lett 419:222-232
abstractText  Autophagy is a conserved catabolic process involving large protein degradation by a ubiquitous autophagosomic signaling pathway, which is essential for cellular homeostasis. It is triggered by environmental factors such as stress, lack of nutrients, inflammation, and eliminating intracellular pathogens. Although the mechanisms underlying autophagy are still unclear, increasing evidence illuminates the magnitude of autophagy in a wide range of physiological processes and human diseases. Simultaneously, research community has focused on the triggering of autophagy by the internalization of engineered nanomaterials, which indicates a new line of revolution in cancer cure. However, most studies on nanoparticle-induced autophagy focus on brain, breast, and cervical cancers; limited reports are available on gastrointestinal (GI) cancers. Therefore, the aim of this mini review is to discuss in detail the role of autophagy in GI malignancy and the status of research on nanoparticle-induced autophagy.
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