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Publication : The TGFβ pathway is a key player for the endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition in the embryonic aorta.

First Author  Lempereur A Year  2018
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  434
Issue  2 Pages  292-303
PubMed ID  29253505 Mgi Jnum  J:257914
Mgi Id  MGI:6116606 Doi  10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.12.006
Citation  Lempereur A, et al. (2018) The TGFbeta pathway is a key player for the endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition in the embryonic aorta. Dev Biol 434(2):292-303
abstractText  The embryonic aorta produces hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells from a hemogenic endothelium localized in the aortic floor through an endothelial to hematopoietic transition. It has been long proposed that the Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP)/Transforming Growth Factor ss (TGFss) signaling pathway was implicated in aortic hematopoiesis but the very nature of the signal was unknown. Here, using thorough expression analysis of the BMP/TGFss signaling pathway members in the endothelial and hematopoietic compartments of the aorta at pre-hematopoietic and hematopoietic stages, we show that the TGFss pathway is preferentially balanced with a prominent role of Alk1/TgfssR2/Smad1 and 5 on both chicken and mouse species. Functional analysis using embryonic stem cells mutated for Acvrl1 revealed an enhanced propensity to produce hematopoietic cells. Collectively, we reveal that TGFss through the Alk1/TgfssR2 receptor axis is acting on endothelial cells to produce hematopoiesis.
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