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Publication : EVA1A inhibits GBM cell proliferation by inducing autophagy and apoptosis.

First Author  Shen X Year  2017
Journal  Exp Cell Res Volume  352
Issue  1 Pages  130-138
PubMed ID  28185834 Mgi Jnum  J:260998
Mgi Id  MGI:6151756 Doi  10.1016/j.yexcr.2017.02.003
Citation  Shen X, et al. (2017) EVA1A inhibits GBM cell proliferation by inducing autophagy and apoptosis. Exp Cell Res 352(1):130-138
abstractText  Eva-1 homolog A (EVA1A) is a novel lysosome and endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein involved in autophagy and apoptosis. In this study, we constructed a recombinant adenovirus 5-EVA1A vector (Ad5-EVA1A) to overexpress EVA1A in glioblastoma (GBM) cell lines and evaluated its anti-tumor activities in vitro and in vivo. We found that overexpression of EVA1A in three GBM cell lines (U251, U87 and SHG44) resulted in a suppression of tumor cell growth via activation of autophagy and induction of cell apoptosis in a dose- and time-dependent manner. EVA1A-mediated autophagy was associated with inactivation of the mTOR/RPS6KB1 signaling pathway. Furthermore in vivo, overexpression of EVA1A successfully inhibited tumor growth in NOD/SCID mice. Our data suggest that EVA1A-induced autophagy and apoptosis play a role in suppressing the development of GBM and their up-regulation may be an effective method for treating this form of cancer.
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