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Publication : Stat3-mediated alterations in lysosomal membrane protein composition.

First Author  Lloyd-Lewis B Year  2018
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  293
Issue  12 Pages  4244-4261
PubMed ID  29343516 Mgi Jnum  J:262778
Mgi Id  MGI:6157205 Doi  10.1074/jbc.RA118.001777
Citation  Lloyd-Lewis B, et al. (2018) Stat3-mediated alterations in lysosomal membrane protein composition. J Biol Chem 293(12):4244-4261
abstractText  Lysosome function is essential in cellular homeostasis. In addition to its recycling role, the lysosome has recently been recognized as a cellular signaling hub. We have shown in mammary epithelial cells, both in vivo and in vitro, that signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3) modulates lysosome biogenesis and can promote the release of lysosomal proteases that culminates in cell death. To further investigate the impact of Stat3 on lysosomal function, we conducted a proteomic screen of changes in lysosomal membrane protein components induced by Stat3 using an iron nanoparticle enrichment strategy. Our results show that Stat3 activation not only elevates the levels of known membrane proteins but results in the appearance of unexpected factors, including cell surface proteins such as annexins and flotillins. These data suggest that Stat3 may coordinately regulate endocytosis, intracellular trafficking, and lysosome biogenesis to drive lysosome-mediated cell death in mammary epithelial cells. The methodologies described in this study also provide significant improvements to current techniques used for the purification and analysis of the lysosomal proteome.
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