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Publication : In Vivo Labeling by CD73 Marks Multipotent Stromal Cells and Highlights Endothelial Heterogeneity in the Bone Marrow Niche.

First Author  Breitbach M Year  2018
Journal  Cell Stem Cell Volume  22
Issue  2 Pages  262-276.e7
PubMed ID  29451855 Mgi Jnum  J:271493
Mgi Id  MGI:6278054 Doi  10.1016/j.stem.2018.01.008
Citation  Breitbach M, et al. (2018) In Vivo Labeling by CD73 Marks Multipotent Stromal Cells and Highlights Endothelial Heterogeneity in the Bone Marrow Niche. Cell Stem Cell 22(2):262-276.e7
abstractText  Despite much work studying ex vivo multipotent stromal cells (MSCs), the identity and characteristics of MSCs in vivo are not well defined. Here, we generated a CD73-EGFP reporter mouse to address these questions and found EGFP(+) MSCs in various organs. In vivo, EGFP(+) mesenchymal cells were observed in fetal and adult bones at proliferative ossification sites, while in solid organs EGFP(+) cells exhibited a perivascular distribution pattern. EGFP(+) cells from the bone compartment could be clonally expanded ex vivo from single cells and displayed trilineage differentiation potential. Moreover, in the central bone marrow CD73-EGFP(+) specifically labeled sinusoidal endothelial cells, thought to be a critical component of the hematopoietic stem cell niche. Purification and molecular characterization of this CD73-EGFP(+) population revealed an endothelial subtype that also displays a mesenchymal signature, highlighting endothelial cell heterogeneity in the marrow. Thus, the CD73-EGFP mouse is a powerful tool for studying MSCs and sinusoidal endothelium.
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