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Publication : Macrophage stimulating protein preserves blood brain barrier integrity after intracerebral hemorrhage through recepteur d'origine nantais dependent GAB1/Src/β-catenin pathway activation in a mouse model.

First Author  Lu T Year  2019
Journal  J Neurochem Volume  148
Issue  1 Pages  114-126
PubMed ID  30380151 Mgi Jnum  J:269594
Mgi Id  MGI:6273682 Doi  10.1111/jnc.14622
Citation  Lu T, et al. (2019) Macrophage stimulating protein preserves blood brain barrier integrity after intracerebral hemorrhage through recepteur d'origine nantais dependent GAB1/Src/beta-catenin pathway activation in a mouse model. J Neurochem 148(1):114-126
abstractText  Blood brain barrier (BBB) disruption is an important contributor to brain edema and neurological deficits following intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Macrophage stimulating protein (MSP) is a hepatocyte growth factor-like protein that mediates its functions via activating receptor tyrosine kinase recepteur d'origine nantais (RON). Grb2-associated binder 1 (GAB1) is a docking protein that mediates downstream receptor signal transduction pathways. This study aimed to evaluate the role of MSP and RON activated signaling pathway in preserving BBB integrity after collagenase-induced ICH. ICH mice received recombinant human MSP (rhMSP) or rhMSP combined with siRNA knockdown of RON or GAB1. rhMSP was administered by intranasal route 1 h after ICH. Brain edema, neurobehavior, BBB tight junction protein expression, and BBB permeability were evaluated. The expression of endogenous MSP and p-RON was decreased after ICH. Exogenous rhMSP administration reduced brain edema, neurological deficits, BBB permeability, and increased the expression of tight junction proteins in ICH mice. rhMSP administration increased the expression of p-RON, p-GAB1, p-Src, nuclear beta-catenin, and tight junction proteins after ICH. These effects were reversed with RON and GAB1 siRNA. We conclude that MSP activation of RON preserved BBB integrity via GAB-1/Src/beta-catenin pathway, thereby reducing brain edema and neurological deficits after ICH in mice.
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