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Publication : Transgenic mice display hair loss and regrowth overexpressing mutant Hr gene.

First Author  Zhu K Year  2017
Journal  Exp Anim Volume  66
Issue  4 Pages  379-386
PubMed ID  28679963 Mgi Jnum  J:273938
Mgi Id  MGI:6282949 Doi  10.1538/expanim.16-0115
Citation  Zhu K, et al. (2017) Transgenic mice display hair loss and regrowth overexpressing mutant Hr gene. Exp Anim 66(4):379-386
abstractText  Mutations in the hairless (Hr) gene in both mice and humans have been implicated in the development of congenital atrichia, but the role of Hr in skin and hair follicle (HF) biology remains unknown. Here, we established transgenic mice (TG) overexpressing mutant Hr to investigate its specific role in the development of HF. Three transgenic lines were successfully constructed, and two of them (TG3 and TG8) displayed a pattern of hair loss and regrowth with alternation in the expression of HR protein. The mutant Hr gene inhibited the expression of the endogenous gene in transgenic individuals, which led to the development of alopecia. Interestingly, the hair regrew with the increase in the endogenous expression levels resulting from decreased mutant Hr expression. The findings of our study indicate that the changes in the expression of Hr result in hair loss or regrowth.
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