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Publication : The Chemokine Receptor CCR8 Promotes the Migration of Dendritic Cells into the Lymph Node Parenchyma to Initiate the Allergic Immune Response.

First Author  Sokol CL Year  2018
Journal  Immunity Volume  49
Issue  3 Pages  449-463.e6
PubMed ID  30170811 Mgi Jnum  J:277044
Mgi Id  MGI:6284468 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2018.07.012
Citation  Sokol CL, et al. (2018) The Chemokine Receptor CCR8 Promotes the Migration of Dendritic Cells into the Lymph Node Parenchyma to Initiate the Allergic Immune Response. Immunity 49(3):449-463.e6
abstractText  The migration of mature dendritic cells (DCs) into the draining lymph node (dLN) is thought to depend solely on the chemokine receptor CCR7. CD301b(+) DCs migrate into the dLN after cutaneous allergen exposure and are required for T helper 2 (Th2) differentiation. We found that CD301b(+) DCs poorly upregulated CCR7 expression after allergen exposure and required a second chemokine signal, mediated by CCR8 on CD301b(+) DCs and its ligand CCL8, to exit the subcapsular sinus (SCS) and enter the lymph node (LN) parenchyma. After allergen exposure, CD169(+)SIGN-R1(+) macrophages in interfollicular regions produced CCL8, which synergized with CCL21 in a Src-kinase-dependent manner to promote CD301b(+) DC migration. In CCR8-deficient mice, CD301b(+) DCs remained in the SCS and were unable to enter the LN parenchyma, resulting in defective Th2 differentiation. We have defined a CCR8-dependent stepwise mechanism of DC-subset-specific migration through which LN CD169(+)SIGN-R1(+) macrophages control the polarization of the adaptive immune response.
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