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Publication : Monocarboxylate transporter 1 in Schwann cells contributes to maintenance of sensory nerve myelination during aging.

First Author  Jha MK Year  2020
Journal  Glia Volume  68
Issue  1 Pages  161-177
PubMed ID  31453649 Mgi Jnum  J:285241
Mgi Id  MGI:6382211 Doi  10.1002/glia.23710
Citation  Jha MK, et al. (2020) Monocarboxylate transporter 1 in Schwann cells contributes to maintenance of sensory nerve myelination during aging. Glia 68(1):161-177
abstractText  Schwann cell (SC)-specific monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) knockout mice were generated by mating MCT1 (f/f) mice with myelin protein zero (P0)-Cre mice. P0-Cre(+/-) , MCT1 (f/f) mice have no detectable early developmental defects, but develop hypomyelination and reduced conduction velocity in sensory, but not motor, peripheral nerves during maturation and aging. Furthermore, reduced mechanical sensitivity is evident in aged P0-Cre(+/-) , MCT1 (f/f) mice. MCT1 deletion in SCs impairs both their glycolytic and mitochondrial functions, leading to altered lipid metabolism of triacylglycerides, diacylglycerides, and sphingomyelin, decreased expression of myelin-associated glycoprotein, and increased expression of c-Jun and p75-neurotrophin receptor, suggesting a regression of SCs to a less mature developmental state. Taken together, our results define the contribution of SC MCT1 to both SC metabolism and peripheral nerve maturation and aging.
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