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Publication : Involvement of LIMK1/2 in actin assembly during mouse embryo development.

First Author  Duan X Year  2018
Journal  Cell Cycle Volume  17
Issue  11 Pages  1381-1389
PubMed ID  29943641 Mgi Jnum  J:278841
Mgi Id  MGI:6359187 Doi  10.1080/15384101.2018.1482138
Citation  Duan X, et al. (2018) Involvement of LIMK1/2 in actin assembly during mouse embryo development. Cell Cycle 17(11):1381-1389
abstractText  LIMKs (LIMK1 and LIMK2) are serine/threonine protein kinases that involve in various cellular activities such as cell migration, morphogenesis and cytokinesis. However, its roles during mammalian early embryo development are still unclear. In the present study, we disrupted LIMK1/2 activity to explore the functions of LIMK1/2 during mouse early embryo development. We found that p-LIMK1/2 mainly located at the cortex of each blastomeres from 2-cell to 8-cell stage, and p-LIMK1/2 also expressed at morula and blastocyst stage in mouse embryos. Inhibition of LIMK1/2 activity by LIMKi 3 (BMS-5) at the zygote stage caused the failure of embryo early cleavage, and the disruption of LIMK1/2 activity at 8-cell stage caused the defects of embryo compaction and blastocyst formation. Fluorescence staining and intensity analysis results demonstrated that the inhibition of LIMK1/2 activity caused aberrant cortex actin expression and the decrease of phosphorylated cofilin in mouse embryos. Taken together, we identified LIMK1/2 as an important regulator for cofilin phosphorylation and actin assembly during mouse early embryo development.
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