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Publication : LncRNA NEAT1-MicroRNA-140 axis exacerbates nonalcoholic fatty liver through interrupting AMPK/SREBP-1 signaling.

First Author  Sun Y Year  2019
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  516
Issue  2 Pages  584-590
PubMed ID  31239155 Mgi Jnum  J:290714
Mgi Id  MGI:6443227 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.06.104
Citation  Sun Y, et al. (2019) LncRNA NEAT1-MicroRNA-140 axis exacerbates nonalcoholic fatty liver through interrupting AMPK/SREBP-1 signaling. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 516(2):584-590
abstractText  BACKGROUND: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a severe liver disease, which influences the health of people worldwide. However, the mechanism modulating the pathogenesis of NAFLD remains elusive. It was reported that nuclear enriched abundant transcript 1 (NEAT1) and microRNA-140 (miR-140) could regulate lipogenesis, but whether they could influence NAFLD are still unknown. METHODS: HepG2 cells were treated by free fatty acids (FFA) to establish the model of NAFLD in vitro, and C57 mice were treated by high-fat diet to establish the model of NAFLD in vivo. Cell transfection was applied to regulate the expression of NEAT1 and miR-140. Western blotting and qRT-PCR were applied for measuring expression of protein and mRNA, respectively. HE staining and Oil Red O staining were used for observing liver tissues. RESULTS: NEAT1 and miR-140 are upregulated in hepacytes under the NAFLD conditions. NEAT1 directly binds to miR-140 and acts synergistically with miR-140 to exacerbate the progression of NAFLD. Reciprocally, silence of miR-140 or NEAT1 alleviates the severity of NAFLD. The mechanistical study shows that the axis of NEAT1-miR-140 inactivates AMPK/SREBP-1 signaling during the NAFLD. . CONCLUSION: The NEAT1-miR-140 axis play a crucial role in modulation of NAFLD via inactivation of AMPK/SREBP1 signaling. This study may provide a novel insight for the treatment of NAFLD.
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