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Publication : Endocytic regulation of cellular ion homeostasis controls lysosome biogenesis.

First Author  López-Hernández T Year  2020
Journal  Nat Cell Biol Volume  22
Issue  7 Pages  815-827
PubMed ID  32601373 Mgi Jnum  J:291780
Mgi Id  MGI:6443469 Doi  10.1038/s41556-020-0535-7
Citation  Lopez-Hernandez T, et al. (2020) Endocytic regulation of cellular ion homeostasis controls lysosome biogenesis. Nat Cell Biol 22(7):815-827
abstractText  Lysosomes serve as cellular degradation and signalling centres that coordinate metabolism in response to intracellular cues and extracellular signals. Lysosomal capacity is adapted to cellular needs by transcription factors, such as TFEB and TFE3, which activate the expression of lysosomal and autophagy genes. Nuclear translocation and activation of TFEB are induced by a variety of conditions such as starvation, lysosome stress and lysosomal storage disorders. How these various cues are integrated remains incompletely understood. Here, we describe a pathway initiated at the plasma membrane that controls lysosome biogenesis via the endocytic regulation of intracellular ion homeostasis. This pathway is based on the exo-endocytosis of NHE7, a Na(+)/H(+) exchanger mutated in X-linked intellectual disability, and serves to control intracellular ion homeostasis and thereby Ca(2+)/calcineurin-mediated activation of TFEB and downstream lysosome biogenesis in response to osmotic stress to promote the turnover of toxic proteins and cell survival.
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