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Publication : ATM activity in T cells is critical for immune surveillance of lymphoma in vivo.

First Author  Riabinska A Year  2020
Journal  Leukemia Volume  34
Issue  3 Pages  771-786
PubMed ID  31690822 Mgi Jnum  J:285160
Mgi Id  MGI:6392963 Doi  10.1038/s41375-019-0618-2
Citation  Riabinska A, et al. (2020) ATM activity in T cells is critical for immune surveillance of lymphoma in vivo. Leukemia 34(3):771-786
abstractText  The proximal DNA damage response kinase ATM is frequently inactivated in human malignancies. Germline mutations in the ATM gene cause Ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T), characterized by cerebellar ataxia and cancer predisposition. Whether ATM deficiency impacts on tumor initiation or also on the maintenance of the malignant state is unclear. Here, we show that Atm reactivation in initially Atm-deficient B- and T cell lymphomas induces tumor regression. We further find a reduced T cell abundance in B cell lymphomas from Atm-defective mice and A-T patients. Using T cell-specific Atm-knockout models, as well as allogeneic transplantation experiments, we pinpoint impaired immune surveillance as a contributor to cancer predisposition and development. Moreover, we demonstrate that Atm-deficient T cells display impaired proliferation capacity upon stimulation, due to replication stress. Altogether, our data indicate that T cell-specific restoration of ATM activity or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation may prevent lymphomagenesis in A-T patients.
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