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Publication : In vivo mapping of a GPCR interactome using knockin mice.

First Author  Degrandmaison J Year  2020
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  117
Issue  23 Pages  13105-13116
PubMed ID  32457152 Mgi Jnum  J:289305
Mgi Id  MGI:6434975 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1917906117
Citation  Degrandmaison J, et al. (2020) In vivo mapping of a GPCR interactome using knockin mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 117(23):13105-13116
abstractText  With over 30% of current medications targeting this family of proteins, G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) remain invaluable therapeutic targets. However, due to their unique physicochemical properties, their low abundance, and the lack of highly specific antibodies, GPCRs are still challenging to study in vivo. To overcome these limitations, we combined here transgenic mouse models and proteomic analyses in order to resolve the interactome of the delta-opioid receptor (DOPr) in its native in vivo environment. Given its analgesic properties and milder undesired effects than most clinically prescribed opioids, DOPr is a promising alternative therapeutic target for chronic pain management. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms regulating its signaling and trafficking remain poorly characterized. We thus performed liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analyses on brain homogenates of our newly generated knockin mouse expressing a FLAG-tagged version of DOPr and revealed several endogenous DOPr interactors involved in protein folding, trafficking, and signal transduction. The interactions with a few identified partners such as VPS41, ARF6, Rabaptin-5, and Rab10 were validated. We report an approach to characterize in vivo interacting proteins of GPCRs, the largest family of membrane receptors with crucial implications in virtually all physiological systems.
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