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Publication : Rev-erbα can regulate the NF-κB/NALP3 pathway to modulate lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury and inflammation.

First Author  Yu D Year  2019
Journal  Int Immunopharmacol Volume  73
Pages  312-320 PubMed ID  31129418
Mgi Jnum  J:289878 Mgi Id  MGI:6435076
Doi  10.1016/j.intimp.2019.04.035 Citation  Yu D, et al. (2019) Rev-erbalpha can regulate the NF-kappaB/NALP3 pathway to modulate lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury and inflammation. Int Immunopharmacol 73:312-320
abstractText  Progressive lung injury and pulmonary inflammation can be induced by an intraperitoneal injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) is a key pro-inflammatory cytokine that can further exaggerate inflammation, which is cleaved and activated by the NALP3 inflammasome. Although the nuclear receptor Rev-erbalpha attenuates the level of LPS-induced pulmonary inflammation, the mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the influence of LPS-induced production of IL-1beta and Rev-erbalpha on the development of lung inflammation. Herein, we demonstrate that Rev-erbalpha reduces IL-1beta production and lung injury following an intraperitoneal injection of LPS, which is dependent on the NF-kappaB/NALP3 pathway. Thus, Rev-erbalpha is able to decrease the extent of acute lung injury by regulating IL-1beta production. This mechanism may represent a potential novel therapeutic approach for lung injury.
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