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Publication : Host miR-148 regulates a macrophage-mediated immune response during Schistosoma japonicum infection.

First Author  Giri BR Year  2019
Journal  Int J Parasitol Volume  49
Issue  13-14 Pages  993-997
PubMed ID  31726056 Mgi Jnum  J:290439
Mgi Id  MGI:6435356 Doi  10.1016/j.ijpara.2019.08.002
Citation  Giri BR, et al. (2019) Host miR-148 regulates a macrophage-mediated immune response during Schistosoma japonicum infection. Int J Parasitol 49(13-14):993-997
abstractText  Extracellular vesicles are critical regulators of host-parasite interactions. We previously demonstrated that Schistosoma japonicum EVs contain a remarkably high abundance of host miR-148a. Here, we characterised the abundance of miR-148a in circulation, in peripheral immune cells, and in plasma EVs of S. japonicum-infected mice. The results suggested the high abundance of miR-148a in macrophages to be likely linked to S. japonicum EVs. Additionally, miR-148a was found to target PTEN through the PI3K/AKT pathway to regulate cytokine production in macrophages. Consequently, our findings suggest that high abundance of miR-148a in macrophages may be associated with S. japonicum EVs, and regulate the host immune response during schistosome infection.
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