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Publication : The Poly(C) Motif in the Proximal Promoter Region of the D Site-Binding Protein Gene (<i>Dbp</i>) Drives Its High-Amplitude Oscillation.

First Author  Kwon PK Year  2019
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  39
Issue  16 PubMed ID  31160492
Mgi Jnum  J:294080 Mgi Id  MGI:6446343
Doi  10.1128/MCB.00101-19 Citation  Kwon PK, et al. (2019) The Poly(C) Motif in the Proximal Promoter Region of the D Site-Binding Protein Gene (Dbp) Drives Its High-Amplitude Oscillation. Mol Cell Biol 39(16)
abstractText  The D site-binding protein (Dbp) supports the rhythmic transcription of downstream genes, in part by displaying high-amplitude cycling of its own transcripts compared to other circadian-clock genes. However, the underlying mechanism remains elusive. Here, we demonstrated that the poly(C) motif within the Dbp proximal promoter, in addition to an E-box element, provoked transcriptional activation. Furthermore, we generated a cell line with poly(C) deleted to demonstrate the endogenous effect of the poly(C) motif within the Dbp promoter. We investigated whether RNA polymerase 2 (Pol2) recruitment on the Dbp promoter was decreased in the cell line with poly(C) deleted. Next, assay for transposase-accessible chromatin (ATAC)-quantitative PCR (qPCR) showed that the poly(C) motif induced greater chromatin accessibility within the region of the Dbp promoter. Finally, we determined that the oscillation amplitude of endogenous Dbp mRNA of the cell line with poly(C) deleted was decreased, which affected the oscillation of other clock genes that are controlled by Dbp Taken together, our results provide new insights into the function of the poly(C) motif as a novel cis-acting element of Dbp, along with its significance in the regulation of circadian rhythms.
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