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Publication : Long non-coding RNA NEAT1 inhibits oxidative stress-induced vascular endothelial cell injury by activating the miR-181d-5p/CDKN3 axis.

First Author  Zhang M Year  2019
Journal  Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol Volume  47
Issue  1 Pages  3129-3137
PubMed ID  31352814 Mgi Jnum  J:294133
Mgi Id  MGI:6454730 Doi  10.1080/21691401.2019.1646264
Citation  Zhang M, et al. (2019) Long non-coding RNA NEAT1 inhibits oxidative stress-induced vascular endothelial cell injury by activating the miR-181d-5p/CDKN3 axis. Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol 47(1):3129-3137
abstractText  Endothelial cell (EC) dysfunction induces atherosclerotic coronary heart disease (CHD) development. Recent studies demonstrated that lncRNA NEAT1 mediates multiple biological functions of cells. How NEAT1 regulates EC function is still unclear, so this study explored the role and mechanism of NEAT1 in oxidative stress-induced ECs. The levels of NEAT1 and miR-181d-5p were measured in serum samples from ApoE-/- mice and t-BHP-treated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) by qRT-PCR. The potential role of NEAT1 in viability, migration and apoptosis was analyzed by CCK-8, cell metastasis, flow cytometry, dual-luciferase reporter, RNA immunoprecipitation and Western blot assays using HUVECs overexpressing NEAT1. The expression of NEAT1 was increased, but miR-181d-5p expression was decreased in serum samples from both ApoE-/- mice and t-BHP-treated HUVECs. Overexpression of NEAT1 increased viability, migration and CDKN3 expression but decreased apoptotic rates, caspase-3 activity and miR-181d-5p expression in HUVECs. In addition, NEAT1 acted as a promoter of the proangiogenic capacity of HUVECs by targeting miR-181d-5p/CDKN3. Altogether, these findings indicate that NEAT1 may exert a protective effect on HUVECs by regulating the miR-181d-5p/CDKN3A axis.
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