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Publication : Coprs inactivation leads to a derepression of <i>LINE1</i> transposons in spermatocytes.

First Author  Paul C Year  2019
Journal  FEBS Open Bio Volume  9
Issue  1 Pages  159-168
PubMed ID  30652083 Mgi Jnum  J:295127
Mgi Id  MGI:6459669 Doi  10.1002/2211-5463.12562
Citation  Paul C, et al. (2019) Coprs inactivation leads to a derepression of LINE1 transposons in spermatocytes. FEBS Open Bio 9(1):159-168
abstractText  Repression of retrotransposons is essential for genome integrity during germ cell development and is tightly controlled through epigenetic mechanisms. In primordial germ cells, protein arginine N-methyltransferase (Prmt5) is involved in retrotransposon repression by methylating Piwi proteins, which is part of the piRNA pathway. Here, we show that in mice, genetic inactivation of coprs (which is highly expressed in testis and encodes a histone-binding protein required for the targeting of Prmt5 activity) affects the maturation of spermatogonia to spermatids. Mass spectrometry analysis revealed the presence of Miwi in testis protein lysates immunoprecipitated with an anti-Coprs antibody. The observed deregulation of Miwi and pachytene pre-piRNAs levels and the derepression of LINE1 repetitive sequences observed in coprs-/- mice suggest that Coprs is implicated in genome surveillance mechanisms.
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