| First Author | Wan J | Year | 2020 |
| Journal | Aging Cell | Volume | 19 |
| Issue | 10 | Pages | e13238 |
| PubMed ID | 32936538 | Mgi Jnum | J:296945 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:6469382 | Doi | 10.1111/acel.13238 |
| Citation | Wan J, et al. (2020) Aging-induced aberrant RAGE/PPARalpha axis promotes hepatic steatosis via dysfunctional mitochondrial beta oxidation. Aging Cell 19(10):e13238 |
| abstractText | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), characterized by an increase in hepatic triglyceride (TG) content, is the most common liver disease worldwide. Aging has been shown to increase susceptibility to NAFLD; however, the underlying molecular mechanism remains poorly understood. In the present study, we examined hepatic TG content and gene expression profiles in body weight-matched young (3 months old), middle-aged (10 months old), and old (20 months old) C57BL/6 mice and found that TGs were markedly accumulated while mitochondrial beta-oxidation-related genes, including PPARalpha, were downregulated in the liver of old mice. In addition, advanced glycation end product receptor (RAGE), a key regulator of glucose metabolism, was upregulated in the old mice. Mechanistically, suppression of RAGE upregulated PPARalpha and its downstream target genes, which in turn led to reduced TG retention. Finally, we found that hepatic RAGE expression was increased in aging patients, a finding that correlated with decreased PPARalpha levels. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that the upregulation of RAGE may play a critical role in aging-associated liver steatosis. |
