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Publication : RB1CC1 protein suppresses type II collagen synthesis in chondrocytes and causes dwarfism.

First Author  Nishimura I Year  2011
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  286
Issue  51 Pages  43925-43932
PubMed ID  22049074 Mgi Jnum  J:302619
Mgi Id  MGI:6509059 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M111.264192
Citation  Nishimura I, et al. (2011) RB1CC1 protein suppresses type II collagen synthesis in chondrocytes and causes dwarfism. J Biol Chem 286(51):43925-43932
abstractText  RB1-inducible coiled-coil 1 (RB1CC1) functions in various processes, such as cell growth, differentiation, senescence, apoptosis, and autophagy. The conditional transgenic mice with cartilage-specific RB1CC1 excess that were used in the present study were made for the first time by the Cre-loxP system. Cartilage-specific RB1CC1 excess caused dwarfism in mice without causing obvious abnormalities in endochondral ossification and subsequent skeletal development from embryo to adult. In vitro and in vivo analysis revealed that the dwarf phenotype in cartilaginous RB1CC1 excess was induced by reductions in the total amount of cartilage and the number of cartilaginous cells, following suppressions of type II collagen synthesis and Erk1/2 signals. In addition, we have demonstrated that two kinds of SNPs (T-547C and C-468T) in the human RB1CC1 promoter have significant influence on the self-transcriptional level. Accordingly, human genotypic variants of RB1CC1 that either stimulate or inhibit RB1CC1 transcription in vivo may cause body size variations.
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