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Publication : TGF-β and Eomes control the homeostasis of CD8+ regulatory T cells.

First Author  Mishra S Year  2021
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  218
Issue  1 PubMed ID  32991667
Mgi Jnum  J:307774 Mgi Id  MGI:6509786
Doi  10.1084/jem.20200030 Citation  Mishra S, et al. (2021) TGF-beta and Eomes control the homeostasis of CD8+ regulatory T cells. J Exp Med 218(1)
abstractText  In addition to Foxp3+ CD4+ regulatory T cells (CD4+ T reg cells), Foxp3- CD8+ regulatory T cells (CD8+ T reg cells) are critical to maintain immune tolerance. However, the molecular programs that specifically control CD8+ but not CD4+ T reg cells are largely unknown. Here, we demonstrate that simultaneous disruption of both TGF-beta receptor and transcription factor Eomesodermin (Eomes) in T cells results in lethal autoimmunity due to a specific defect in CD8+ but not CD4+ T reg cells. Further, TGF-beta signal maintains the regulatory identity, while Eomes controls the follicular location of CD8+ T reg cells. Both TGF-beta signal and Eomes coordinate to promote the homeostasis of CD8+ T reg cells. Together, we have identified a unique molecular program designed for CD8+ T reg cells.
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