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Publication : Eif2s3y regulates the proliferation of spermatogonial stem cells via Wnt6/<beta>-catenin signaling pathway.

First Author  Liu W Year  2020
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res Volume  1867
Issue  10 Pages  118790
PubMed ID  32621839 Mgi Jnum  J:299850
Mgi Id  MGI:6490737 Doi  10.1016/j.bbamcr.2020.118790
Citation  Liu W, et al. (2020) Eif2s3y regulates the proliferation of spermatogonial stem cells via Wnt6/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res 1867(10):118790
abstractText  Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 3 and structural gene Y-linked (Eif2s3y) gene, the gene encoding eIF2gamma protein, is globally expressed in all tissues and plays important roles in regulating global and gene-specific mRNA translation initiation. It has been noticed that Eif2s3y plays crucial roles in spermatogenesis, however, the mechanism remains unclear. In the current study, transgenic Eif2s3y mice were generated to test our hypothesis that the Eif2s3y promotes the proliferation of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs). Transgenic Eif2s3y mouse had enhanced SSCs proliferation rate when compared to WT mouse. Interesting, the testes from transgenic Eif2s3y mouse had increased Active-beta-catenin protein expression and higher expression pattern of Wnt ligand Wnt6 when compared to testes from WT mouse. This study revealed novel roles of Eif2s3y in the activation Wnt6/beta-catenin signal pathway in SSCs. Taken together, we identified Eif2s3y-Wnt6-beta-catenin as a critical pathway in the regulation of spermatogenesis, which provides a platform for investigating the molecular mechanisms of male reproduction.
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