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Publication : The vagus nerve mediates the physiological but not pharmacological effects of PYY(3-36) on food intake.

First Author  Alonso AM Year  2024
Journal  Mol Metab Volume  81
Pages  101895 PubMed ID  38340808
Mgi Jnum  J:345675 Mgi Id  MGI:7606571
Doi  10.1016/j.molmet.2024.101895 Citation  Alonso AM, et al. (2024) The vagus nerve mediates the physiological but not pharmacological effects of PYY(3-36) on food intake. Mol Metab 81:101895
abstractText  Peptide YY (PYY(3-36)) is a post-prandially released gut hormone with potent appetite-reducing activity, the mechanism of action of which is not fully understood. Unravelling how this system physiologically regulates food intake may help unlock its therapeutic potential, whilst minimising unwanted effects. Here we demonstrate that germline and post-natal targeted knockdown of the PYY(3-36) preferring receptor (neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y2 receptor (Y2R)) in the afferent vagus nerve is required for the appetite inhibitory effects of physiologically-released PYY(3-36), but not peripherally administered pharmacological doses. Post-natal knockdown of the Y2R results in a transient body weight phenotype that is not evident in the germline model. Loss of vagal Y2R signalling also results in altered meal patterning associated with accelerated gastric emptying. These results are important for the design of PYY-based anti-obesity agents.
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