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Publication : Identification of the downstream molecules of agrin/Dok-7 signaling in muscle.

First Author  Wang B Year  2020
Journal  FASEB J Volume  34
Issue  4 Pages  5144-5161
PubMed ID  32043676 Mgi Jnum  J:304933
Mgi Id  MGI:6695373 Doi  10.1096/fj.201901693RR
Citation  Wang B, et al. (2020) Identification of the downstream molecules of agrin/Dok-7 signaling in muscle. FASEB J 34(4):5144-5161
abstractText  The development of the neuromuscular junction depends on signaling processes that involve protein phosphorylation. Motor neuron releases agrin to activate muscle protein Dok-7, a key tyrosine kinase essential for the formation of a mature and functional neuromuscular junction. However, the signaling cascade downstream of Dok-7 remains poorly understood. In this study, we combined the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/Cas9 technique and quantitative phosphoproteomics analysis to study the tyrosine phosphorylation events triggered by agrin/Dok-7. We found tyrosine phosphorylation level of 36 proteins increased specifically by agrin stimulation. In Dok-7 mutant myotubes, however, 13 of the 36 proteins failed to be enhanced by agrin stimulation, suggesting that these 13 proteins are Dok-7-dependent tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins, could work as downstream molecules of agrin/Dok-7 signaling. We validated one of the proteins, Anxa3, by in vitro and in vivo assays. Knocking down of Anxa3 in the cultured myotubes inhibited agrin-induced AChR clustering, whereas reduction of Anxa3 in mouse muscles induced abnormal postsynaptic development. Collectively, our phosphoproteomics analysis provides novel insights into the complicated signaling network downstream of agrin/Dok-7.
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