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Publication : PR-Set7 is Degraded in a Conditional Cul4A Transgenic Mouse Model of Lung Cancer.

First Author  Wang Y Year  2015
Journal  Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi Volume  18
Issue  6 Pages  345-50
PubMed ID  26104890 Mgi Jnum  J:305886
Mgi Id  MGI:6709427 Doi  10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2015.06.15
Citation  Wang Y, et al. (2015) PR-Set7 is Degraded in a Conditional Cul4A Transgenic Mouse Model of Lung Cancer. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi 18(6):345-50
abstractText  BACKGROUND: Maintenance of genomic integrity is essential to ensure normal organismal development and to prevent diseases such as cancer. PR-Set7 (also known as Set8) is a cell cycle regulated enzyme that catalyses monomethylation of histone 4 at Lys20 (H4K20me1) to promote chromosome condensation and prevent DNA damage. Recent studies show that CRL4CDT2-mediated ubiquitylation of PR-Set7 leads to its degradation during S phase and after DNA damage. This might occur to ensure appropriate changes in chromosome structure during the cell cycle or to preserve genome integrity after DNA damage. METHODS: We developed a new model of lung tumor development in mice harboring a conditionally expressed allele of Cul4A. We have therefore used a mouse model to demonstrate for the first time that Cul4A is oncogenic in vivo. With this model, staining of PR-Set7 in the preneoplastic and tumor lesions in AdenoCre-induced mouse lungs was performed. Meanwhile we identified higher protein level changes of gamma-tubulin and pericentrin by IHC. RESULTS: The level of PR-Set7 down-regulated in the preneoplastic and adenocarcinomous lesions following over-expression of Cul4A. We also identified higher levels of the proteins pericentrin and gamma-tubulin in Cul4A mouse lungs induced by AdenoCre. CONCLUSIONS: PR-Set7 is a direct target of Cul4A for degradation and involved in the formation of lung tumors in the conditional Cul4A transgenic mouse model.
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