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Publication : Translocon component Sec62 acts in endoplasmic reticulum turnover during stress recovery.

First Author  Fumagalli F Year  2016
Journal  Nat Cell Biol Volume  18
Issue  11 Pages  1173-1184
PubMed ID  27749824 Mgi Jnum  J:327255
Mgi Id  MGI:6709481 Doi  10.1038/ncb3423
Citation  Fumagalli F, et al. (2016) Translocon component Sec62 acts in endoplasmic reticulum turnover during stress recovery. Nat Cell Biol 18(11):1173-1184
abstractText  The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a site of protein biogenesis in eukaryotic cells. Perturbing ER homeostasis activates stress programs collectively called the unfolded protein response (UPR). The UPR enhances production of ER-resident chaperones and enzymes to reduce the burden of misfolded proteins. On resolution of ER stress, ill-defined, selective autophagic programs remove excess ER components. Here we identify Sec62, a constituent of the translocon complex regulating protein import in the mammalian ER, as an ER-resident autophagy receptor. Sec62 intervenes during recovery from ER stress to selectively deliver ER components to the autolysosomal system for clearance in a series of events that we name recovER-phagy. Sec62 contains a conserved LC3-interacting region in the C-terminal cytosolic domain that is required for its function in recovER-phagy, but is dispensable for its function in the protein translocation machinery. Our results identify Sec62 as a critical molecular component in maintenance and recovery of ER homeostasis.
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