First Author | Fumagalli F | Year | 2016 |
Journal | Nat Cell Biol | Volume | 18 |
Issue | 11 | Pages | 1173-1184 |
PubMed ID | 27749824 | Mgi Jnum | J:327255 |
Mgi Id | MGI:6709481 | Doi | 10.1038/ncb3423 |
Citation | Fumagalli F, et al. (2016) Translocon component Sec62 acts in endoplasmic reticulum turnover during stress recovery. Nat Cell Biol 18(11):1173-1184 |
abstractText | The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a site of protein biogenesis in eukaryotic cells. Perturbing ER homeostasis activates stress programs collectively called the unfolded protein response (UPR). The UPR enhances production of ER-resident chaperones and enzymes to reduce the burden of misfolded proteins. On resolution of ER stress, ill-defined, selective autophagic programs remove excess ER components. Here we identify Sec62, a constituent of the translocon complex regulating protein import in the mammalian ER, as an ER-resident autophagy receptor. Sec62 intervenes during recovery from ER stress to selectively deliver ER components to the autolysosomal system for clearance in a series of events that we name recovER-phagy. Sec62 contains a conserved LC3-interacting region in the C-terminal cytosolic domain that is required for its function in recovER-phagy, but is dispensable for its function in the protein translocation machinery. Our results identify Sec62 as a critical molecular component in maintenance and recovery of ER homeostasis. |