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Publication : Endothelial angiogenic activity and adipose angiogenesis is controlled by extracellular matrix protein TGFBI.

First Author  Lee SG Year  2021
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  11
Issue  1 Pages  9644
PubMed ID  33958649 Mgi Jnum  J:316340
Mgi Id  MGI:6713053 Doi  10.1038/s41598-021-88959-1
Citation  Lee SG, et al. (2021) Endothelial angiogenic activity and adipose angiogenesis is controlled by extracellular matrix protein TGFBI. Sci Rep 11(1):9644
abstractText  Several studies have suggested that extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling and the microenvironment are tightly associated with adipogenesis and adipose angiogenesis. In the present study, we demonstrated that transforming growth factor-beta induced (TGFBI) suppresses angiogenesis stimulated by adipocyte-conditioned medium (Ad-CM), both in vitro and in vivo. TGFBI knockout (KO) mice exhibited increased numbers of blood vessels in adipose tissue, and blood vessels from these mice showed enhanced infiltration into Matrigel containing Ad-CM. The treatment of Ad-CM-stimulated SVEC-10 endothelial cells with TGFBI protein reduced migration and tube-forming activity. TGFBI protein suppressed the activation of the Src and extracellular signaling-related kinase signaling pathways of these SVEC-10 endothelial cells. Our findings indicated that TGFBI inhibited adipose angiogenesis by suppressing the activation of Src and ERK signaling pathways, possibly because of the stimulation of the angiogenic activity of endothelial cells.
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