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Publication : miR-494-3p is a novel tumor driver of lung carcinogenesis.

First Author  Faversani A Year  2017
Journal  Oncotarget Volume  8
Issue  5 Pages  7231-7247
PubMed ID  27980227 Mgi Jnum  J:309020
Mgi Id  MGI:6754509 Doi  10.18632/oncotarget.13933
Citation  Faversani A, et al. (2017) miR-494-3p is a novel tumor driver of lung carcinogenesis. Oncotarget 8(5):7231-7247
abstractText  Lung cancer is the leading cause of tumor-related death worldwide and more efforts are needed to elucidate lung carcinogenesis. Here we investigated the expression of 641 miRNAs in lung tumorigenesis in a K-Ras(+/LSLG12Vgeo);RERTn(ert/ert) mouse model and 113 human tumors. The conserved miRNA cluster on chromosome 12qF1 was significantly and progressively upregulated during murine lung carcinogenesis. In particular, miR-494-3p expression was correlated with lung cancer progression in mice and with worse survival in lung cancer patients. Mechanistically, ectopic expression of miR-494-3p in A549 lung cancer cells boosted the tumor-initiating population, enhanced cancer cell motility, and increased the expression of stem cell-related genes. Importantly, miR-494-3p improved the ability of A549 cells to grow and metastasize in vivo, modulating NOTCH1 and PTEN/PI3K/AKT signaling.Overall, these data identify miR-494-3p as a key factor in lung cancer onset and progression and possible therapeutic target.
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