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Publication : Preventive effects of bexarotene and budesonide in a genetically engineered mouse model of small cell lung cancer.

First Author  Wang Y Year  2009
Journal  Cancer Prev Res (Phila) Volume  2
Issue  12 Pages  1059-64
PubMed ID  19934342 Mgi Jnum  J:309210
Mgi Id  MGI:6756659 Doi  10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-09-0221
Citation  Wang Y, et al. (2009) Preventive effects of bexarotene and budesonide in a genetically engineered mouse model of small cell lung cancer. Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 2(12):1059-64
abstractText  In the present study, we examined the effect of bexarotene (Targretin) and budesonide in the chemoprevention of small cell lung carcinoma using a lung-specific knockout model of Rb1 and p53. Upon treatment with bexarotene, tumor incidence, number, and load were significantly reduced (P < 0.05). Budesonide treatment trended to inhibition, but the effect was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Immunohistochemical staining indicated that bexarotene treatment decreased cell proliferation and increased apoptosis in tumors. The Rb1/p53 gene-targeted mouse seems to be a valuable model for chemopreventive studies on human small cell lung cancer. Our results indicate that the retinoid X receptor agonist bexarotene may be a potent chemopreventive agent in this cancer type.
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