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Publication : Cysts mark the early stage of metastatic tumor development in non-small cell lung cancer.

First Author  Thakur C Year  2018
Journal  Oncotarget Volume  9
Issue  5 Pages  6518-6535
PubMed ID  29464089 Mgi Jnum  J:309220
Mgi Id  MGI:6756872 Doi  10.18632/oncotarget.23785
Citation  Thakur C, et al. (2018) Cysts mark the early stage of metastatic tumor development in non-small cell lung cancer. Oncotarget 9(5):6518-6535
abstractText  Identifying metastatic tumor growth at an early stage has been one of the biggest challenges in the treatment of lung cancer. By genetic lineage tracing approach in a conditional model of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) in mice, we demonstrate that cystic lesions represent an early stage of metastatic invasion. We generated a mouse model for NSCLC which incorporated a heritable DsRed fluorescent tag driven by the ubiquitous CAG promoter in the alveolar type II cells of the lung. We found early cystic lesions in a secondary organ (liver) that lacked the expression of bona fide lung makers namely Scgb1a1 and surfactant protein C Sftpc and were DsRed positive hence identifying lung as their source of origin. This demonstrates the significant potential of alveolar type II cells in orchestrating the process of metastasis, rendering it as one of the target cell types of the lung of therapeutic importance in human NSCLC.
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