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Publication : Mir505-3p regulates axonal development via inhibiting the autophagy pathway by targeting Atg12.

First Author  Yang K Year  2017
Journal  Autophagy Volume  13
Issue  10 Pages  1679-1696
PubMed ID  28820282 Mgi Jnum  J:313406
Mgi Id  MGI:6762580 Doi  10.1080/15548627.2017.1353841
Citation  Yang K, et al. (2017) Mir505-3p regulates axonal development via inhibiting the autophagy pathway by targeting Atg12. Autophagy 13(10):1679-1696
abstractText  In addition to the canonical role in protein homeostasis, autophagy has recently been found to be involved in axonal dystrophy and neurodegeneration. Whether autophagy may also be involved in neural development remains largely unclear. Here we report that Mir505-3p is a crucial regulator for axonal elongation and branching in vitro and in vivo, through modulating autophagy in neurons. We identify that the key target gene of Mir505-3p in neurons is Atg12, encoding ATG12 (autophagy-related 12) which is an essential component of the autophagy machinery during the initiation and expansion steps of autophagosome formation. Importantly, axonal development is compromised in brains of mir505 knockout mice, in which autophagy signaling and formation of autophagosomes are consistently enhanced. These results define Mir505-3p-ATG12 as a vital signaling cascade for axonal development via the autophagy pathway, further suggesting the critical role of autophagy in neural development.
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