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Publication : Deregulated Rac1 Activity in Neural Crest Controls Cell Proliferation, Migration and Differentiation During Midbrain Development.

First Author  Gahankari A Year  2021
Journal  Front Cell Dev Biol Volume  9
Pages  704769 PubMed ID  34557485
Mgi Jnum  J:311153 Mgi Id  MGI:6764316
Doi  10.3389/fcell.2021.704769 Citation  Gahankari A, et al. (2021) Deregulated Rac1 Activity in Neural Crest Controls Cell Proliferation, Migration and Differentiation During Midbrain Development. Front Cell Dev Biol 9:704769
abstractText  Mutations in RAC1 allele are implicated in multiple brain tumors, indicating a rigorous control of Rac1 activity is required for neural tissue normal development and homeostasis. To understand how elevated Rac1 activity affects neural crest cells (NCCs) development, we have generated Rac1 (CA) ;Wnt1-Cre2 mice, in which a constitutively active Rac1 (G12V) mutant is expressed specifically in NCCs derivatives. Our results revealed that augmented Rac1 activity leads to enlarged midbrain and altered cell density, accompanied by increased NCCs proliferation rate and misrouted cell migration. Interestingly, our experimental data also showed that elevated Rac1 activity in NCCs disrupts regionalization of dopaminergic neuron progenitors in the ventral midbrain and impairs their differentiation. These findings shed light on the mechanisms of RAC1 mutation correlated brain tumor at the cellular and molecular level.
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