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Publication : Interleukin-7 protects CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells from adenosine-mediated immunosuppression.

First Author  Koyas A Year  2021
Journal  Sci Signal Volume  14
Issue  674 PubMed ID  33727336
Mgi Jnum  J:308850 Mgi Id  MGI:6751904
Doi  10.1126/scisignal.abb1269 Citation  Koyas A, et al. (2021) Interleukin-7 protects CD8(+) T cells from adenosine-mediated immunosuppression. Sci Signal 14(674)
abstractText  The nucleoside adenosine accumulates extracellularly in solid tumors and inhibits CD8(+) T cells by activating adenosine receptors. The cytokine interleukin-7 (IL-7), which is produced by various tissues and tumors, promotes the survival and maintenance of T cells. Adenosine and IL-7 signaling are being clinically targeted separately or in combination with other therapies for solid tumor indications. Here, we found that IL-7 signaling promoted the accumulation of tumor-associated CD8(+) T cells, in part, by preventing adenosine-mediated immunosuppression. Inhibition of the transcription factor FoxO1 downstream of IL-7 receptor signaling was important for protecting CD8(+) T cells from suppression by adenosine. These findings have implications for the development of new approaches for cancer immunotherapies that target the adenosine pathway.
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