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Publication : A role for Rab23 in the trafficking of Kif17 to the primary cilium.

First Author  Lim YS Year  2015
Journal  J Cell Sci Volume  128
Issue  16 Pages  2996-3008
PubMed ID  26136363 Mgi Jnum  J:345545
Mgi Id  MGI:6765083 Doi  10.1242/jcs.163964
Citation  Lim YS, et al. (2015) A role for Rab23 in the trafficking of Kif17 to the primary cilium. J Cell Sci 128(16):2996-3008
abstractText  The small GTPase Rab23 is an antagonist of sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling during mouse development. Given that modulation of Shh signaling depends on the normal functioning of the primary cilium, and overexpression of Evi5L, a putative Rab23 GTPase-activating protein (GAP), leads to reduced ciliogenesis, Rab23 could have a role at the primary cilium. Here, we found that wild-type Rab23 and the constitutively active Rab23 Q68L mutant were enriched at the primary cilium. Therefore, we tested the role of Rab23 in the ciliary targeting of known cargoes and found that ciliary localization of the kinesin-2 motor protein Kif17 was disrupted in Rab23-depleted cells. Co-immunoprecipitation and affinity-binding studies revealed that Rab23 exists in a complex with Kif17 and importin beta2 (the putative Kif17 ciliary import carrier), implying that Kif17 needs to bind to regulatory proteins like Rab23 for its ciliary transport. Although a ciliary-cytoplasmic gradient of nuclear Ran is necessary to regulate the ciliary transport of Kif17, Rab23 and Ran appear to have differing roles in regulating the ciliary entry of Kif17. Our findings have uncovered a hitherto unknown effector of Rab23 and demonstrate how Rab23 could mediate the transport of Kif17 to the primary cilium.
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