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Publication : ATM facilitates mouse gammaherpesvirus reactivation from myeloid cells during chronic infection.

First Author  Kulinski JM Year  2015
Journal  Virology Volume  483
Pages  264-74 PubMed ID  26001649
Mgi Jnum  J:329668 Mgi Id  MGI:6760300
Doi  10.1016/j.virol.2015.04.026 Citation  Kulinski JM, et al. (2015) ATM facilitates mouse gammaherpesvirus reactivation from myeloid cells during chronic infection. Virology 483:264-74
abstractText  Gammaherpesviruses are cancer-associated pathogens that establish life-long infection in most adults. Insufficiency of Ataxia-Telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase leads to a poor control of chronic gammaherpesvirus infection via an unknown mechanism that likely involves a suboptimal antiviral response. In contrast to the phenotype in the intact host, ATM facilitates gammaherpesvirus reactivation and replication in vitro. We hypothesized that ATM mediates both pro- and antiviral activities to regulate chronic gammaherpesvirus infection in an immunocompetent host. To test the proposed proviral activity of ATM in vivo, we generated mice with ATM deficiency limited to myeloid cells. Myeloid-specific ATM deficiency attenuated gammaherpesvirus infection during the establishment of viral latency. The results of our study uncover a proviral role of ATM in the context of gammaherpesvirus infection in vivo and support a model where ATM combines pro- and antiviral functions to facilitate both gammaherpesvirus-specific T cell immune response and viral reactivation in vivo.
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