| First Author | Lagos-Cabré R | Year | 2017 |
| Journal | J Neuroinflammation | Volume | 14 |
| Issue | 1 | Pages | 194 |
| PubMed ID | 28962574 | Mgi Jnum | J:319265 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:6863404 | Doi | 10.1186/s12974-017-0968-5 |
| Citation | Lagos-Cabre R, et al. (2017) alphaVbeta3 Integrin regulates astrocyte reactivity. J Neuroinflammation 14(1):194 |
| abstractText | BACKGROUND: Neuroinflammation involves cytokine release, astrocyte reactivity and migration. Neuronal Thy-1 promotes DITNC1 astrocyte migration by engaging alphaVbeta3 Integrin and Syndecan-4. Primary astrocytes express low levels of these receptors and are unresponsive to Thy-1; thus, inflammation and astrocyte reactivity might be necessary for Thy-1-induced responses. METHODS: Wild-type rat astrocytes (TNF-activated) or from human SOD1(G93A) transgenic mice (a neurodegenerative disease model) were used to evaluate cell migration, Thy-1 receptor levels, signaling molecules, and reactivity markers. RESULTS: Thy-1 induced astrocyte migration only after TNF priming. Increased expression of alphaVbeta3 Integrin, Syndecan-4, P2X7R, Pannexin-1, Connexin-43, GFAP, and iNOS were observed in TNF-treated astrocytes. Silencing of beta3 Integrin prior to TNF treatment prevented Thy-1-induced migration, while beta3 Integrin over-expression was sufficient to induce astrocyte reactivity and allow Thy-1-induced migration. Finally, hSOD1(G93A) astrocytes behave as TNF-treated astrocytes since they were reactive and responsive to Thy-1. CONCLUSIONS: Therefore, inflammation induces expression of alphaVbeta3 Integrin and other proteins, astrocyte reactivity, and Thy-1 responsiveness. Importantly, ectopic control of beta3 Integrin levels modulates these responses regardless of inflammation. |
