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Publication : LRH-1 heterozygous knockout mice are prone to mild obesity.

First Author  Hattori T Year  2014
Journal  Endocr J Volume  61
Issue  5 Pages  471-80
PubMed ID  24531913 Mgi Jnum  J:318200
Mgi Id  MGI:6858732 Doi  10.1507/endocrj.ej14-0017
Citation  Hattori T, et al. (2014) LRH-1 heterozygous knockout mice are prone to mild obesity. Endocr J 61(5):471-80
abstractText  Obesity is a global health problem that increases the risk of several common diseases. Liver receptor homologue-1 (LRH-1) has an important role in steroid hormone metabolism, which influences body weight. Whether LRH-1 gene deletion causes obesity is yet to be clarified. In this study using LRH-1 heterozygous knockout (LRH-1(+/-)) mice, we investigated the role of LRH-1 on body weight gain and glucose and lipid metabolism. LRH-1(+/-) mice showed mild but significant body weight gains compared with wild-type littermate mice after being fed a high-fat diet. We performed glucose tolerance tests and insulin tolerance tests and did not find any significant differences between wild-type and LRH-1(+/-) mice. To clarify how LRH-1 gene deletion affects body weight gain, we measured food intake, oxygen consumption, respiratory quotient, spontaneous activity and rectal temperature, and found no significant differences between wild-type and LRH-1(+/-) mice fed a normal diet and a high-fat diet. The results suggest that heterozygous gene deletion of LRH-1 causes body weight gains without any apparent worsening of glucose and lipid metabolism. Identifying the effects of LRH-1 on body weight will aid in understanding the pathogenesis of obesity.
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