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Publication : PLCG1 is required for AML1-ETO leukemia stem cell self-renewal.

First Author  Schnoeder TM Year  2022
Journal  Blood Volume  139
Issue  7 Pages  1080-1097
PubMed ID  34695195 Mgi Jnum  J:344042
Mgi Id  MGI:7260056 Doi  10.1182/blood.2021012778
Citation  Schnoeder TM, et al. (2022) PLCG1 is required for AML1-ETO leukemia stem cell self-renewal. Blood 139(7):1080-1097
abstractText  In an effort to identify novel drugs targeting fusion-oncogene-induced acute myeloid leukemia (AML), we performed high-resolution proteomic analysis. In AML1-ETO (AE)-driven AML, we uncovered a deregulation of phospholipase C (PLC) signaling. We identified PLCgamma 1 (PLCG1) as a specific target of the AE fusion protein that is induced after AE binding to intergenic regulatory DNA elements. Genetic inactivation of PLCG1 in murine and human AML inhibited AML1-ETO dependent self-renewal programs, leukemic proliferation, and leukemia maintenance in vivo. In contrast, PLCG1 was dispensable for normal hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell function. These findings are extended to and confirmed by pharmacologic perturbation of Ca++-signaling in AML1-ETO AML cells, indicating that the PLCG1 pathway poses an important therapeutic target for AML1-ETO+ leukemic stem cells.
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