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Publication : SRSF1 governs progenitor-specific alternative splicing to maintain adult epithelial tissue homeostasis and renewal.

First Author  Yu T Year  2022
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  57
Issue  5 Pages  624-637.e4
PubMed ID  35202586 Mgi Jnum  J:321904
Mgi Id  MGI:7254952 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2022.01.011
Citation  Yu T, et al. (2022) SRSF1 governs progenitor-specific alternative splicing to maintain adult epithelial tissue homeostasis and renewal. Dev Cell 57(5):624-637.e4
abstractText  Alternative splicing generates distinct mRNA variants and is essential for development, homeostasis, and renewal. Proteins of the serine/arginine (SR)-rich splicing factor family are major splicing regulators that are broadly required for organ development as well as cell and organism viability. However, how these proteins support adult organ function remains largely unknown. Here, we used the continuously growing mouse incisor as a model to dissect the functions of the prototypical SR family protein SRSF1 during tissue homeostasis and renewal. We identified an SRSF1-governed alternative splicing network that is specifically required for dental proliferation and survival of progenitors but dispensable for the viability of differentiated cells. We also observed a similar progenitor-specific role of SRSF1 in the small intestinal epithelium, indicating a conserved function of SRSF1 across adult epithelial tissues. Thus, our findings define a regulatory mechanism by which SRSF1 specifically controls progenitor-specific alternative splicing events to support adult tissue homeostasis and renewal.
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