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Publication : IL-27 Induces CCL5 Production by T Lymphocytes, Which Contributes to Antitumor Activity.

First Author  Hu A Year  2022
Journal  J Immunol Volume  208
Issue  9 Pages  2239-2245
PubMed ID  35418466 Mgi Jnum  J:325489
Mgi Id  MGI:7281059 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.2100885
Citation  Hu A, et al. (2022) IL-27 Induces CCL5 Production by T Lymphocytes, Which Contributes to Antitumor Activity. J Immunol 208(9):2239-2245
abstractText  IL-27 is a pleiotropic cytokine that exhibits stimulatory/regulatory functions on multiple lineages of immune cells including T lymphocytes. In this study, we demonstrate that IL-27 directly induces CCL5 production by T lymphocytes, particularly CD8(+) T cells in vitro and in vivo. IL-27-induced CCL5 production is IL-27R-dependent. In CD4(+) T cells, IL-27-induced CCL5 production was primarily dependent on Stat1 activation, whereas in CD8(+) T cells, Stat1 deficiency does not abrogate CCL5 induction. A chromatin immunoprecipitation assay revealed that in the CCL5 promoter region, both putative Stat3 binding sites exhibit significant binding to Stat3, whereas only one out of four Stat1 binding sites displays moderate binding to Stat1. In tumor-bearing mice, IL-27 induced dramatic production of CCL5 in tumor-infiltrating T cells. IL-27-induced CCL5 appears to contribute to an IL-27-mediated antitumor effect. This is signified by diminished tumor inhibition in anti-CCL5- and IL-27-treated mice. Additionally, intratumor delivery of CCL5 mRNA using lipid nanoparticles significantly inhibited tumor growth. Thus, IL-27 induces robust CCL5 production by T cells, which contributes to antitumor activity.
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