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Publication : Lineage tracing reveals the phylodynamics, plasticity, and paths of tumor evolution.

First Author  Yang D Year  2022
Journal  Cell Volume  185
Issue  11 Pages  1905-1923.e25
PubMed ID  35523183 Mgi Jnum  J:324771
Mgi Id  MGI:7281642 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2022.04.015
Citation  Yang D, et al. (2022) Lineage tracing reveals the phylodynamics, plasticity, and paths of tumor evolution. Cell 185(11):1905-1923.e25
abstractText  Tumor evolution is driven by the progressive acquisition of genetic and epigenetic alterations that enable uncontrolled growth and expansion to neighboring and distal tissues. The study of phylogenetic relationships between cancer cells provides key insights into these processes. Here, we introduced an evolving lineage-tracing system with a single-cell RNA-seq readout into a mouse model of Kras;Trp53(KP)-driven lung adenocarcinoma and tracked tumor evolution from single-transformed cells to metastatic tumors at unprecedented resolution. We found that the loss of the initial, stable alveolar-type2-like state was accompanied by a transient increase in plasticity. This was followed by the adoption of distinct transcriptional programs that enable rapid expansion and, ultimately, clonal sweep of stable subclones capable of metastasizing. Finally, tumors develop through stereotypical evolutionary trajectories, and perturbing additional tumor suppressors accelerates progression by creating novel trajectories. Our study elucidates the hierarchical nature of tumor evolution and, more broadly, enables in-depth studies of tumor progression.
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