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Publication : N-glycosylation stabilizes MerTK and promotes hepatocellular carcinoma tumor growth.

First Author  Liu Y Year  2022
Journal  Redox Biol Volume  54
Pages  102366 PubMed ID  35728303
Mgi Jnum  J:326528 Mgi Id  MGI:7313696
Doi  10.1016/j.redox.2022.102366 Citation  Liu Y, et al. (2022) N-glycosylation stabilizes MerTK and promotes hepatocellular carcinoma tumor growth. Redox Biol 54:102366
abstractText  Despite the evidences of elevated expression of Mer tyrosine kinase (MerTK) in multiple human cancers, mechanisms underlying the oncogenic roles of MerTK in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains undefined. We explored the functional effects of MerTK and N-Glycosylated MerTK on HCC cell survival and tumor growth. Here, we show that MerTK ablation increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and promotes the switching from glycolytic metabolism to oxidative phosphorylation in HCC cells, thus suppressing HCC cell proliferation and tumor growth. MerTK is N-glycosylated in HCC cells at asparagine 294 and 454 that stabilizes MerTK to promote oncogenic transformation. Moreover, we observed that nuclear located non-glycosylated MerTK is indispensable for survival of HCC cells under stress. Pathologically, tissue microarray (TMA) data indicate that MerTK is a pivotal prognostic factor for HCC. Our data strongly support the roles of MerTK N-glycosylation in HCC tumorigenesis and suggesting N-glycosylation inhibition as a potential HCC therapeutic strategy.
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