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Publication : Roles of vimentin in health and disease.

First Author  Ridge KM Year  2022
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  36
Issue  7-8 Pages  391-407
PubMed ID  35487686 Mgi Jnum  J:326624
Mgi Id  MGI:7316288 Doi  10.1101/gad.349358.122
Citation  Ridge KM, et al. (2022) Roles of vimentin in health and disease. Genes Dev 36(7-8):391-407
abstractText  More than 27 yr ago, the vimentin knockout (Vim(-/-) ) mouse was reported to develop and reproduce without an obvious phenotype, implying that this major cytoskeletal protein was nonessential. Subsequently, comprehensive and careful analyses have revealed numerous phenotypes in Vim(-/-) mice and their organs, tissues, and cells, frequently reflecting altered responses in the recovery of tissues following various insults or injuries. These findings have been supported by cell-based experiments demonstrating that vimentin intermediate filaments (IFs) play a critical role in regulating cell mechanics and are required to coordinate mechanosensing, transduction, signaling pathways, motility, and inflammatory responses. This review highlights the essential functions of vimentin IFs revealed from studies of Vim(-/-) mice and cells derived from them.
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