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Publication : Circadian disruption enhances HSF1 signaling and tumorigenesis in <i>Kras</i>-driven lung cancer.

First Author  Pariollaud M Year  2022
Journal  Sci Adv Volume  8
Issue  39 Pages  eabo1123
PubMed ID  36170373 Mgi Jnum  J:329895
Mgi Id  MGI:7355648 Doi  10.1126/sciadv.abo1123
Citation  Pariollaud M, et al. (2022) Circadian disruption enhances HSF1 signaling and tumorigenesis in Kras-driven lung cancer. Sci Adv 8(39):eabo1123
abstractText  Disrupted circadian rhythmicity is a prominent feature of modern society and has been designated as a probable carcinogen by the World Health Organization. However, the biological mechanisms that connect circadian disruption and cancer risk remain largely undefined. We demonstrate that exposure to chronic circadian disruption [chronic jetlag (CJL)] increases tumor burden in a mouse model of KRAS-driven lung cancer. Molecular characterization of tumors and tumor-bearing lung tissues revealed that CJL enhances the expression of heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) target genes. Consistently, exposure to CJL disrupted the highly rhythmic nuclear trafficking of HSF1 in the lung, resulting in an enhanced accumulation of HSF1 in the nucleus. HSF1 has been shown to promote tumorigenesis in other systems, and we find that pharmacological or genetic inhibition of HSF1 reduces the growth of KRAS-mutant human lung cancer cells. These findings implicate HSF1 as a molecular link between circadian disruption and enhanced tumorigenesis.
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