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Publication : Post-transcriptional control of a stemness signature by RNA-binding protein MEX3A regulates murine adult neurogenesis.

First Author  Domingo-Muelas A Year  2023
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  14
Issue  1 Pages  373
PubMed ID  36690670 Mgi Jnum  J:336789
Mgi Id  MGI:7430325 Doi  10.1038/s41467-023-36054-6
Citation  Domingo-Muelas A, et al. (2023) Post-transcriptional control of a stemness signature by RNA-binding protein MEX3A regulates murine adult neurogenesis. Nat Commun 14(1):373
abstractText  Neural stem cells (NSCs) in the adult murine subependymal zone balance their self-renewal capacity and glial identity with the potential to generate neurons during the lifetime. Adult NSCs exhibit lineage priming via pro-neurogenic fate determinants. However, the protein levels of the neural fate determinants are not sufficient to drive direct differentiation of adult NSCs, which raises the question of how cells along the neurogenic lineage avoid different conflicting fate choices, such as self-renewal and differentiation. Here, we identify RNA-binding protein MEX3A as a post-transcriptional regulator of a set of stemness associated transcripts at critical transitions in the subependymal neurogenic lineage. MEX3A regulates a quiescence-related RNA signature in activated NSCs that is needed for their return to quiescence, playing a role in the long-term maintenance of the NSC pool. Furthermore, it is required for the repression of the same program at the onset of neuronal differentiation. Our data indicate that MEX3A is a pivotal regulator of adult murine neurogenesis acting as a translational remodeller.
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