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Publication : B cell class switch recombination is regulated by DYRK1A through MSH6 phosphorylation.

First Author  Stoler-Barak L Year  2023
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  14
Issue  1 Pages  1462
PubMed ID  36927854 Mgi Jnum  J:338911
Mgi Id  MGI:7445893 Doi  10.1038/s41467-023-37205-5
Citation  Stoler-Barak L, et al. (2023) B cell class switch recombination is regulated by DYRK1A through MSH6 phosphorylation. Nat Commun 14(1):1462
abstractText  Protection from viral infections depends on immunoglobulin isotype switching, which endows antibodies with effector functions. Here, we find that the protein kinase DYRK1A is essential for B cell-mediated protection from viral infection and effective vaccination through regulation of class switch recombination (CSR). Dyrk1a-deficient B cells are impaired in CSR activity in vivo and in vitro. Phosphoproteomic screens and kinase-activity assays identify MSH6, a DNA mismatch repair protein, as a direct substrate for DYRK1A, and deletion of a single phosphorylation site impaired CSR. After CSR and germinal center (GC) seeding, DYRK1A is required for attenuation of B cell proliferation. These findings demonstrate DYRK1A-mediated biological mechanisms of B cell immune responses that may be used for therapeutic manipulation in antibody-mediated autoimmunity.
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